---
title: Mr. Baring-Gould, who was one of the pioneers of the study of folk-t… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Mr. Baring-Gould, who was one of the pioneers of the study of folk-tales in this country, has given a large number of instances of “the pre-ordained marriage” in folk-tales in Henderson, _l.c. Who acts: Baring. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXV. the Fish and the Ring., with 
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XXXV. the Fish and the Ring., sentence 9

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Mr. Baring-Gould, who was one of the pioneers of the study of folk-tales in this country, has given a large number of instances of “the pre-ordained marriage” in folk-tales in Henderson, \_l.c.

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**Who acts:** Baring · **What happens:** be, give, study, instance · **To what, where:** one, Baring, folk tales, pre-ordained marriage

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXV. the Fish and the Ring.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:85:9
# text = Mr. Baring-Gould, who was one of the pioneers of the study of folk-tales in this country, has given a large number of instances of “the pre-ordained marriage” in folk-tales in Henderson, _l.c.
1	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Baring	Baring	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Gould	Gould	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	study	study	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
23	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	instances	instance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
31	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	pre-ordained	pre-ordained	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Henderson	Henderson	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	l.c	l.c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Baring  Mr. and Gould | one |  |  |  | of the pioneers of the study of folk tales in this country | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | present · perfect · passive |  | Baring  Mr. and Gould |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient number=Theme |
| 3 | **study** |  |  | folk tales in this country |  |  |  |  | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **instance** |  |  | the pre-ordained marriage in folk tales in Henderson and l.c |  |  |  |  | nom instance «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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