---
title: _Source_.--Given by Mr. Lang in _Longman's Magazine_, vol. xiv. and… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--Given by Mr. Lang in _Longman's Magazine_, vol. xiv. and reprinted in _Folk-Lore_, Sept. 1890. Who acts: Lang. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXVII. Kate Crackernuts., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XXXVII. Kate Crackernuts., sentence 1

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\_Source\_.--Given by Mr. Lang in \_Longman's Magazine\_, vol. xiv. and reprinted in \_Folk-Lore\_, Sept. 1890.

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**Who acts:** Lang · **What happens:** give, reprint · **To what, where:** Source

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXXVII. Kate Crackernuts.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:87:1
# text = _Source_.--Given by Mr. Lang in _Longman's Magazine_, vol. xiv. and reprinted in _Folk-Lore_, Sept. 1890.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
8	Lang	Lang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Longman	Longman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	Magazine	Magazine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	vol.	vol.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	xiv	xiv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	reprinted	reprint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
22	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Lore	Lore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	Sept.	September	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	29	nmod:unmarked	_	_
29	1890	1890	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | participle · passive | Lang  Mr. in \_ Longman's Magazine | Source |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **reprint** | participle | Lang  Mr. in \_ Longman's Magazine *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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