---
title: So she said: “Fire! fire! burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won'… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So she said: “Fire! fire! burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.” Who acts: stick, dog, piggy. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Old Woman and Her Pig, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The Old Woman and Her Pig, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So she said: “Fire! fire! burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.”

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**Who acts:** stick, dog, piggy · **What happens:** say, stick, not beat, not bite, not get · **To what, where:** dog, pig, stile · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Old Woman and Her Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stick, dog, piggy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:9:12
# text = So she said: “Fire! fire! burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.”
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
8	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
10	burn	burn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	stick	stick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
13	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
14	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	_
17	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
20	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
23	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	piggy	piggy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
29	over	over	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	stile	stile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
34	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	sha	sha	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
38	home	home	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: express* | past | stick |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **stick** *in a quote* | infinitive | stick *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **beat** *in a quote* | future | stick *not said here* | dog |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dog=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **bite** *in a quote* | future | dog | pig |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **get** *in a quote* | future | piggy |  |  | the stile |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over stile=Destination |
| 6 | **not** **get** *in a quote* |  | stick |  |  |  | night | home *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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