---
title: So she said: “Cat! cat! kill rat; rat won't gnaw rope; rope won't ha… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So she said: “Cat! cat! kill rat; rat won't gnaw rope; rope won't hang butcher; butcher won't kill ox; ox won't drink water; water won't quench fire; fire won't burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.” Who acts: rat, Cat, 
---

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# English Fairy Tales, The Old Woman and Her Pig, sentence 30

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So she said: “Cat! cat! kill rat; rat won't gnaw rope; rope won't hang butcher; butcher won't kill ox; ox won't drink water; water won't quench fire; fire won't burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rat, Cat, rope, butcher, ox, water · **What happens:** say, kill, not gnaw, not hang, not kill, not drink · **To what, where:** rat, rope, butcher, ox, water, fire · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Old Woman and Her Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rat, Cat, rope, butcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:9:30
# text = So she said: “Cat! cat! kill rat; rat won't gnaw rope; rope won't hang butcher; butcher won't kill ox; ox won't drink water; water won't quench fire; fire won't burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.”
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
8	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
10	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
11	rat	rat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	rat	rat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	gnaw	gnaw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
17	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
20	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
23	butcher	butcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	butcher	butcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
29	ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
32	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	conj	_	_
35	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
38	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	quench	quench	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
41	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
43	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
44	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
47	stick	stick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
50	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	52	advmod	_	_
52	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	ccomp	_	_
53	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	58	punct	_	_
55	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
56	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	58	advmod	_	_
58	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
59	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	64	punct	_	_
61	piggy	piggy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nsubj	_	_
62	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	64	advmod	_	_
64	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
65	over	over	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	stile	stile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	73	punct	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
70	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	73	nsubj	_	_
71	sha	sha	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	73	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	73	advmod	_	_
73	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
74	home	home	ADV	RB	_	73	advmod	_	_
75	to	to	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	75	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	73	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	73	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: express* | past | rat |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **kill** *in a quote* | infinitive | Cat | rat |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **gnaw** *in a quote* | future | rat | rope |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **hang** *in a quote* | future | rope | butcher |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butcher=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **kill** *in a quote* | future | butcher | ox |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **drink** *in a quote* | future | ox | water |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 7 | **not** **quench** *in a quote* | future | water | fire |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer |
| 8 | **not** **burn** *in a quote* | future | fire | stick |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stick=Theme |
| 9 | **stick** *in a quote* | infinitive | fire *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **not** **beat** *in a quote* | future | fire *not said here* | dog |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dog=Theme |
| 11 | **not** **bite** *in a quote* | future | dog | pig |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Patient |
| 12 | **not** **get** *in a quote* | future | piggy |  |  | the stile |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over stile=Destination |
| 13 | **not** **get** *in a quote* |  | rat |  |  |  | night | home *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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