---
title: _Source_.--I have taken what suited me from a number of sources, whi… — English Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _Source_.--I have taken what suited me from a number of sources, which shows how wide-spread this quaint droll is in England: (i) In Mayhew, _London Poor_, iii. Who acts: Mayhew, sources, quaint droll. A sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLII. Master of All Masters., with its depen
---

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# English Fairy Tales, XLII. Master of All Masters., sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
\_Source\_.--I have taken what suited me from a number of sources, which shows how wide-spread this quaint droll is in England: (i) In Mayhew, \_London Poor\_, iii.

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**Who acts:** Mayhew, sources, quaint droll · **What happens:** take, suit, show, spread, be · **To what, where:** Source, me, number, spread England

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XLII. Master of All Masters.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mayhew, sources, quaint droll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7439:92:1
# text = _Source_.--I have taken what suited me from a number of sources, which shows how wide-spread this quaint droll is in England: (i) In Mayhew, _London Poor_, iii.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.--	.--	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	nsubj	_	_
9	suited	suit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
10	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	20	advmod	_	_
20	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
23	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
24	quaint	quaint	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	droll	droll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	i	i	NUM	LS	_	34	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	_
33	In	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Mayhew	Mayhew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Poor	Poor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	iii	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	34	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present · perfect · passive | Mayhew | Source |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **suit** | past |  | me |  | a number of sources |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **show** | present | sources |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **spread** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | this quaint droll |  |  | spread England |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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