---
title: The Wolf was so frightened on hearing this that he turned tail and f… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: The Wolf was so frightened on hearing this that he turned tail and fled away ignominiously; while the Sheep and the Lamb, after thanking the Hare heartily for his kind offices, continued their journey safely to their own home. Who acts: Wolf, offices. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 39

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The Wolf was so frightened on hearing this that he turned tail and fled away ignominiously; while the Sheep and the Lamb, after thanking the Hare heartily for his kind offices, continued their journey safely to their own home.

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**Who acts:** Wolf, offices · **What happens:** be, hear, turn, flee away, thank, continue · **To what, where:** this, tail, Hare, journey

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Sheep, the Lamb, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, offices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:11:39
# text = The Wolf was so frightened on hearing this that he turned tail and fled away ignominiously; while the Sheep and the Lamb, after thanking the Hare heartily for his kind offices, continued their journey safely to their own home.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	frightened	frightened	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	hearing	hear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
8	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	obj	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
15	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	ignominiously	ignominiously	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Lamb	Lamb	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
26	thanking	thank	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	heartily	heartily	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
32	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	offices	office	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	continued	continue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	safely	safely	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
41	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Wolf |  |  |  |  | the Sheep and the Lamb *parataxis*; frightened *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** | gerund | the Wolf *not said here* | this |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 3 | **turn** | past | Wolf | tail |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme |
| 4 | **flee away** | past | Wolf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away, ignominiously *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **thank** *speech: thank* | gerund | the Wolf *not said here* |  | the Hare |  |  | for Wolf's kind offices; heartily *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent hare=Theme for office=Attribute |
| 6 | **continue** | past |  | offices's journey |  |  |  | to offices's own home; safely *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **journey** |  | offices *= office* |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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