---
title: The Goat thanked the Sheep for her offer and told her how he had bee… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: The Goat thanked the Sheep for her offer and told her how he had been acting during her absence, and after advising her to behave in the same manner and on no account to show any signs of fear, he went off to get something to eat and drink. Who acts: Goat, distance. A sentence of «Folk tales from Ti
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf., sentence 22

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The Goat thanked the Sheep for her offer and told her how he had been acting during her absence, and after advising her to behave in the same manner and on no account to show any signs of fear, he went off to get something to eat and drink.

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**Who acts:** Goat, distance · **What happens:** thank, tell, act, advise, behave, show · **To what, where:** Sheep, distance, same manner, signs, something, fear · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of How the Hare Made a Fool of the Wolf.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goat, distance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:12:22
# text = The Goat thanked the Sheep for her offer and told her how he had been acting during her absence, and after advising her to behave in the same manner and on no account to show any signs of fear, he went off to get something to eat and drink.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Goat	Goat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	thanked	thank	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	offer	offer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	iobj	_	_
12	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux	_	_
16	acting	act	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
17	during	during	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	absence	absence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	advising	advise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
24	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	behave	behave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	34	det	_	_
34	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
37	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	38	det	_	_
38	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
44	off	off	ADP	RP	_	43	compound:prt	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	advcl	_	_
47	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	46	obj	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	acl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **thank** *speech: thank* | past | the Goat |  | the Sheep |  |  | for distance's offer | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme for offer=Attribute |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the Goat *not said here* |  | distance |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 3 | **act** | past · perfect · progressive | Goat |  |  |  | during distance's absence |  | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **advise** *speech: other* | gerund | Goat *not said here* | distance |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S\_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **behave** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | distance *not said here* |  |  | the same manner and no account |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **show** | to-infinitive | distance *not said here* | any signs of fear |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sign=Recipient |
| 7 | **go off** | past | Goat |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **get** | to-infinitive | Goat *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus |
| 9 | **eat** | to-infinitive | Goat *not said here* | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **drink** | infinitive | Goat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **offer** |  | distance |  |  |  |  |  | nom offer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **absent** |  | distance |  |  |  |  |  | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 13 | **sign** |  |  | fear |  |  |  |  | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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