---
title: After living for some time very comfortably near a large village, th… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: After living for some time very comfortably near a large village, they found that the dogs of the village were becoming so numerous and so troublesome that they considered it necessary to change their place of abode. Who acts: Jackals, dogs. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 2

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After living for some time very comfortably near a large village, they found that the dogs of the village were becoming so numerous and so troublesome that they considered it necessary to change their place of abode.

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**Who acts:** Jackals, dogs · **What happens:** live, find, become, consider, change · **To what, where:** large village, village, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jackals, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:14:2
# text = After living for some time very comfortably near a large village, they found that the dogs of the village were becoming so numerous and so troublesome that they considered it necessary to change their place of abode.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	living	live	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	comfortably	comfortably	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	ccomp	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	considered	consider	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	necessary	necessary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	abode	abode	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund | Jackals *= jackal* *not said here* |  |  | a large village | time | comfortably *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near village=Location |
| 2 | **find** | past | Jackals *= jackal* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **become** | past · progressive | the dogs of the village |  |  |  |  | numerous *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **consider** | past | Jackals *= jackal* | village |  |  |  | necessary *property* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute |
| 5 | **change** | to-infinitive | Jackals *= jackal* *not said here* | Jackals's place of abode |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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