---
title: When at length the Tiger paused, many miles away, to take breath, he… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: When at length the Tiger paused, many miles away, to take breath, he looked back at his flanks, and all he saw of the Monkey was a bit of its tail which had broken off and was still twisted round his own. Who acts: Tiger, Monkey. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Si
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Jackals and the Tiger., sentence 39

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When at length the Tiger paused, many miles away, to take breath, he looked back at his flanks, and all he saw of the Monkey was a bit of its tail which had broken off and was still twisted round his own.

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**Who acts:** Tiger, Monkey · **What happens:** pause, take, look back, see, be, break off · **To what, where:** length, breath, tail, own

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Jackals and the Tiger.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiger, Monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:14:39
# text = When at length the Tiger paused, many miles away, to take breath, he looked back at his flanks, and all he saw of the Monkey was a bit of its tail which had broken off and was still twisted round his own.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Tiger	Tiger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	paused	pause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	miles	mile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
14	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	back	back	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	flanks	flank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	advmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	Monkey	Monkey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl:relcl	_	_
39	off	off	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
42	still	still	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	twisted	twist	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
44	round	round	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pause** | past | Tiger *not said here* |  |  | length |  | away *property* | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at length=Location |
| 2 | **take** | to-infinitive | Tiger *not said here* | breath |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |
| 3 | **look back** | past | Tiger |  |  |  |  | at Tiger's flanks | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flank=Theme |
| 4 | **see** | past | Tiger |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **is** | past | the Monkey |  |  |  |  | of a bit; of bit's tail | tree rules |
| 6 | **break off** | past · perfect · passive |  | bit's tail |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **twist** | past · passive | Tiger *not said here* |  |  | Tiger's own | still |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: round own=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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