---
title: By the Emperor’s orders this nest was watched by an attendant night… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: By the Emperor’s orders this nest was watched by an attendant night and day, in order that no one should interfere with the eggs, and the pea-hen herself was so cross that she would not allow anyone to approach her except the man who fed her. Who acts: orders, one, pea hen, China. A sentence of «Fol
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Three Thieves., sentence 20

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By the Emperor’s orders this nest was watched by an attendant night and day, in order that no one should interfere with the eggs, and the pea-hen herself was so cross that she would not allow anyone to approach her except the man who fed her.

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**Who acts:** orders, one, pea hen, China, man, Emperor · **What happens:** watch, interfere, be, not allow, approach, feed · **To what, where:** nest, order, anyone, China

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Three Thieves.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orders, one, pea hen, China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:15:20
# text = By the Emperor’s orders this nest was watched by an attendant night and day, in order that no one should interfere with the eggs, and the pea-hen herself was so cross that she would not allow anyone to approach her except the man who fed her.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’s	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	nest	nest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	watched	watch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	attendant	attendant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	21	det	_	_
21	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	interfere	interfere	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	pea	pea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	hen	hen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
33	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	32	nmod:unmarked	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
35	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	cross	cross	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	allow	allow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	_
42	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	41	iobj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	approach	approach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	xcomp	_	_
45	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	_
46	except	except	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
49	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	50	nsubj	_	_
50	fed	feed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	acl:relcl	_	_
51	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | past · passive | the Emperor's orders | this nest |  | order | night |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **interfere** | should | no one | order *not said here* |  |  |  | with the eggs | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | the pea hen  China |  |  |  |  | cross *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **allow** | would | China |  | anyone |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer anyone=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **approach** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | China *not said here* | China |  |  |  | except the man | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 6 | **feed** | past | the man |  | China |  |  |  | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 7 | **order** |  | the Emperor |  |  |  |  |  | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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