---
title: At first he was unable to detect what sort of birds these were, but… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: At first he was unable to detect what sort of birds these were, but after examining them attentively for some time he saw that they were three young Gryphons, whose parents apparently had gone off in search of food. Who acts: word, sort, daughters. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Fr
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head., sentence 61

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At first he was unable to detect what sort of birds these were, but after examining them attentively for some time he saw that they were three young Gryphons, whose parents apparently had gone off in search of food.

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**Who acts:** word, sort, daughters · **What happens:** be, detect, examine, see, go off, sort · **To what, where:** daughters, three young Gryphons, search, birds, food · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Boy With the Deformed Head.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, sort, daughters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:16:61
# text = At first he was unable to detect what sort of birds these were, but after examining them attentively for some time he saw that they were three young Gryphons, whose parents apparently had gone off in search of food.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	unable	unable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	detect	detect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	9	det	_	_
9	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	nmod	_	_
13	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
16	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	examining	examine	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	attentively	attentively	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
27	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
28	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
29	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	Gryphons	gryphon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	conj	_	_
34	apparently	apparently	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	ccomp	_	_
37	off	off	ADP	RP	_	36	compound:prt	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	search	search	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | word |  |  |  |  | unable *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **detect** | to-infinitive | word *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **be** | past | what sort of birds  these |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **examine** | gerund | word *not said here* | daughters *= daughter* |  |  |  | attentively *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | past | word |  |  |  | time |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **is a** | past | daughters *= daughter* | three young Gryphons and three young Gryphons and three young Gryphons's parents's parents |  |  |  | three young Gryphons and three young Gryphons and parents's parents's parents *conj* | tree rules |
| 7 | **go off** | past · perfect |  |  |  | search of food |  | apparently *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location |
| 8 | **sort** |  |  | birds |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **search** |  |  | food |  |  |  |  | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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