---
title: Advancing a few paces the Prince found himself in a small dungeon, l… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: Advancing a few paces the Prince found himself in a small dungeon, lighted only by the glimmer which issued from a goblet of crystal liquid held in the hand of a beautiful young boy, who was seated in the centre of the chamber. Who acts: Prince, small dungeon, glimmer. A sentence of «Folk tales from
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 110

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Advancing a few paces the Prince found himself in a small dungeon, lighted only by the glimmer which issued from a goblet of crystal liquid held in the hand of a beautiful young boy, who was seated in the centre of the chamber.

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**Who acts:** Prince, small dungeon, glimmer · **What happens:** advance, find, light, issue, hold, seat · **To what, where:** few paces, drop, small dungeon, glimmer, goblet, crystal liquid

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, small dungeon, glimmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:17:110
# text = Advancing a few paces the Prince found himself in a small dungeon, lighted only by the glimmer which issued from a goblet of crystal liquid held in the hand of a beautiful young boy, who was seated in the centre of the chamber.
1	Advancing	advance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	paces	pace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	lighted	light	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
15	only	only	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	glimmer	glimmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	issued	issue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	goblet	goblet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	crystal	crystal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	held	hold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	seated	seat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **advance** | gerund | the Prince *not said here* | a few paces |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer pace=Patient |
| 2 | **find** | past | the Prince | drop |  | a small dungeon |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic |
| 3 | **light** | participle | a small dungeon *not said here* | the glimmer |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glimmer=Product |
| 4 | **issue** | past | the glimmer |  |  | a goblet of crystal liquid |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **hold** | participle |  | crystal liquid *not said here* |  | the hand of a beautiful young boy |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location |
| 6 | **seat** | past · passive |  | a beautiful young boy |  | the centre of the chamber |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in centre=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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