---
title: “These,” said the lady, “are the bodies of the Ogre’s victims; he ha… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: “These,” said the lady, “are the bodies of the Ogre’s victims; he has eaten their hearts, but the bodies, as you see, remain unharmed, while the spirit of each one is compressed into a drop of crystal liquor with which that goblet is filled. Who acts: These, Ogre, you. A sentence of «Folk tales from
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 118

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“These,” said the lady, “are the bodies of the Ogre’s victims; he has eaten their hearts, but the bodies, as you see, remain unharmed, while the spirit of each one is compressed into a drop of crystal liquor with which that goblet is filled.

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**Who acts:** These, Ogre, you · **What happens:** say, be, eat, see, remain, compress · **To what, where:** lady, bodies, hearts, spirit, drop, goblet · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Ogre, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:17:118
# text = “These,” said the lady, “are the bodies of the Ogre’s victims; he has eaten their hearts, but the bodies, as you see, remain unharmed, while the spirit of each one is compressed into a drop of crystal liquor with which that goblet is filled.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Ogre	Ogre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’s	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	victims	victim	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	remain	remain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
34	unharmed	unharmed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
36	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	det	_	_
41	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	compressed	compress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
44	into	into	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	drop	drop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	crystal	crystal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	liquor	liquor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	with	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	55	obl	_	_
52	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	53	det	_	_
53	goblet	goblet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj:pass	_	_
54	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux:pass	_	_
55	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | These | the lady and the bodies |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lady=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | These *not said here* | the bodies |  |  |  | of the Ogre's victims | tree rules |
| 3 | **eat** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Ogre | bodies's hearts |  |  |  | the bodies *conj* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
| 4 | **see** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **remain** *in a quote* | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unharmed *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **compress** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the spirit of each one |  |  |  | into a drop of crystal liquor *result* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into drop=Result |
| 7 | **fill** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | that goblet |  |  |  | with crystal liquor | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with which=Instrument |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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