---
title: Now both the King and the Queen were very anxious to have children o… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: Now both the King and the Queen were very anxious to have children of their own, and also to perpetuate the fine breed represented by the mare and the dog; so the King posted a notice all over his kingdom, offering a very large reward to any Lama or other holy personage who could secure to him and t
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle., sentence 2

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Now both the King and the Queen were very anxious to have children of their own, and also to perpetuate the fine breed represented by the mare and the dog; so the King posted a notice all over his kingdom, offering a very large reward to any Lama or other holy personage who could secure to him and to his horse and dog the birth of children.

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**Who acts:** King, other holy personage · **What happens:** be, have, perpetuate, represent, post, offer · **To what, where:** children, fine breed, notice, kingdom, large reward, dog

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Prince and the Ogre’s Castle.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, other holy personage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:17:2
# text = Now both the King and the Queen were very anxious to have children of their own, and also to perpetuate the fine breed represented by the mare and the dog; so the King posted a notice all over his kingdom, offering a very large reward to any Lama or other holy personage who could secure to him and to his horse and dog the birth of children.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	anxious	anxious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	also	also	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	breed	breed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	represented	represent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	mare	mare	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	so	so	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	posted	post	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	all	all	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
40	over	over	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	advcl	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
46	very	very	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	51	det	_	_
51	Lama	lama	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
52	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
53	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
54	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	personage	personage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
56	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	58	nsubj	_	_
57	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
58	secure	secure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	acl:relcl	_	_
59	to	to	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obl	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
62	to	to	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
66	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the King and the Queen |  |  |  |  | anxious *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | to-infinitive | the King and the Queen *not said here* | children of King's own |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
| 3 | **perpetuate** | to-infinitive | the King and the Queen *not said here* | the fine breed |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breed=Patient |
| 4 | **represent** | participle |  | the fine breed *not said here* |  |  |  | by the mare and the dog | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **post** | past | the King | a notice |  | dog's kingdom |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme |
| 6 | **offer** | gerund | the King *not said here* | a large reward |  |  |  | to any Lama or other holy personage and dog's horse and dog; the birth of children *obj* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent reward=Goal birth=Theme |
| 7 | **secure** | could | other holy personage |  | dog |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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