---
title: After travelling for some little distance they reached an empty hut… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: After travelling for some little distance they reached an empty hut situated at the foot of a large hill, not far from a populous town; and finding that the place was apparently deserted and that the owner, whoever he was, had left nothing to show that he proposed to return, they took possession of 
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 10

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After travelling for some little distance they reached an empty hut situated at the foot of a large hill, not far from a populous town; and finding that the place was apparently deserted and that the owner, whoever he was, had left nothing to show that he proposed to return, they took possession of the hut, and slept there during the night.

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**Who acts:** brothers, son · **What happens:** travel, reach, situate, find, desert, leave · **To what, where:** empty hut, foot, place, nothing, possession, hut · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:18:10
# text = After travelling for some little distance they reached an empty hut situated at the foot of a large hill, not far from a populous town; and finding that the place was apparently deserted and that the owner, whoever he was, had left nothing to show that he proposed to return, they took possession of the hut, and slept there during the night.
1	After	after	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	57	advcl	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	situated	situate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	advmod	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	populous	populace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	finding	find	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
34	apparently	apparently	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	deserted	desert	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	advcl	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	owner	owner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
45	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	conj	_	_
47	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	46	obj	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	acl	_	_
50	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	proposed	propose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	ccomp	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
56	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
58	possession	possession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	conj	_	_
65	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	64	advmod	_	_
66	during	during	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	57	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | gerund | brothers *= brother* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for some little distance | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **reach** | past | brothers *= brother* | a empty hut |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hut=Theme |
| 3 | **situate** | participle |  | a empty hut *not said here* |  | the foot of a large hill and a populous town |  |  | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at foot=Destination |
| 4 | **find** | gerund | brothers *= brother* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **desert** | past · passive |  | the place |  |  |  | apparently *property* | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: subject=Source |
| 6 | **leave** | past · perfect |  | nothing |  |  |  | the owner  whoever *advcl* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |
| 7 | **show** | to-infinitive |  | nothing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **propose** | past | son |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 9 | **return** | to-infinitive | son *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **take** | past | brothers *= brother* | possession of the hut |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme |
| 11 | **sleep** | past | brothers *= brother* *not said here* |  |  | there | night |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **possess** |  |  | the hut |  |  |  |  | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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