---
title: The covetous fellow shook the bucket slightly from time to time in o… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: The covetous fellow shook the bucket slightly from time to time in order to make the gold lie well together and so to obtain a larger quantity; and, overcome by greed, he could not bring himself to inform the Lion that the bucket was nearly full until it brimmed over and a piece of gold, slipping of
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Stone Lion., sentence 45

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The covetous fellow shook the bucket slightly from time to time in order to make the gold lie well together and so to obtain a larger quantity; and, overcome by greed, he could not bring himself to inform the Lion that the bucket was nearly full until it brimmed over and a piece of gold, slipping off the heap, fell to the ground.

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**Who acts:** covetous fellow, fellow, bucket · **What happens:** shake, make, lie, obtain, overcome, not bring · **To what, where:** bucket, order, gold, larger quantity, fellow, Lion

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Stone Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (covetous fellow, fellow, bucket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:18:45
# text = The covetous fellow shook the bucket slightly from time to time in order to make the gold lie well together and so to obtain a larger quantity; and, overcome by greed, he could not bring himself to inform the Lion that the bucket was nearly full until it brimmed over and a piece of gold, slipping off the heap, fell to the ground.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	covetous	covetous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	fellow	fellow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bucket	bucket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	slightly	slightly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	lie	lie	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
19	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	_
20	together	together	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	obtain	obtain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	larger	large	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	27	amod	_	_
27	quantity	quantity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	overcome	overcome	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	greed	greed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
39	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	38	obj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	inform	inform	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	bucket	bucket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
47	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	advcl	_	_
50	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	brimmed	brim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	advcl	_	_
53	over	over	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	conj	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	slipping	slip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	52	advcl	_	_
61	off	off	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	heap	heap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
65	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	conj	_	_
66	to	to	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shake** | past | the covetous fellow | the bucket |  | order | time | slightly *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme in order=Trajectory |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | the gold |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gold=Product |
| 3 | **lie** | present |  |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **obtain** | to-infinitive |  | a larger quantity |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset quantity=Theme |
| 5 | **overcome** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by greed | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **not** **bring** | could | fellow | fellow |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **inform** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | fellow *not said here* |  | the Lion |  |  |  | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lion=Recipient |
| 8 | **is** | past | the bucket |  |  |  |  | full, nearly *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **brim over** | past | bucket |  |  |  |  | a piece of gold *conj*; over *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **slip off** | gerund | bucket *not said here* | the heap |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent heap=Patient |
| 11 | **fall** | past | bucket *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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