---
title: All at once the deer galloped straight up to what appeared to be a p… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: All at once the deer galloped straight up to what appeared to be a precipitous rock, and touching the rock with her muzzle, it flew asunder, revealing the entrance to a great cave within; and as she crossed the threshold of the cave her skin fell from her, and she appeared in the form of a beautiful
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 47

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All at once the deer galloped straight up to what appeared to be a precipitous rock, and touching the rock with her muzzle, it flew asunder, revealing the entrance to a great cave within; and as she crossed the threshold of the cave her skin fell from her, and she appeared in the form of a beautiful young woman.

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**Who acts:** All, rock, doe, skin · **What happens:** gallop, appear, be, touch, fly, reveal · **To what, where:** precipitous rock, rock, asunder, entrance, great cave, threshold

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, rock, doe, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:22:47
# text = All at once the deer galloped straight up to what appeared to be a precipitous rock, and touching the rock with her muzzle, it flew asunder, revealing the entrance to a great cave within; and as she crossed the threshold of the cave her skin fell from her, and she appeared in the form of a beautiful young woman.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	nsubj	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	deer	deer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	galloped	gallop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	up	up	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	obl	_	_
11	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	precipitous	precipitous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
28	asunder	asunder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	revealing	reveal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	entrance	entrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
37	within	within	ADP	IN	_	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
40	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	crossed	cross	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	threshold	threshold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	cave	cave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
48	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
50	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	acl:relcl	_	_
51	from	from	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
55	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
61	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
62	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
63	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gallop** | past | All at the deer |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **appear** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | a precipitous rock |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **touch** | gerund | All at the deer *not said here* | the rock |  |  |  | with doe's muzzle | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent rock=Experiencer with muzzle=Instrument |
| 5 | **fly** | past | rock | asunder |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location asunder=Theme |
| 6 | **reveal** | gerund | rock *not said here* | the entrance | a great cave |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent entrance=Topic to cave=Recipient |
| 7 | **cross** | past | doe | the threshold of the cave |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threshold=Patient |
| 8 | **fall** | past | doe's skin | the cave *not said here* |  |  |  | from doe | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient cave=Extent from she=Initial\_State |
| 9 | **appear** | past | doe |  |  | the form of a beautiful young woman |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in form=Location |
| 10 | **form** |  |  | a beautiful young woman |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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