---
title: And she forthwith instructed him in certain magic spells, which she… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: And she forthwith instructed him in certain magic spells, which she had learned from the Ogre. Who acts: advice. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki., sentence 85

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And she forthwith instructed him in certain magic spells, which she had learned from the Ogre.

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**Who acts:** advice · **What happens:** instruct, learn · **To what, where:** King, certain magic spells, Ogre

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of Room Bacha and Baki.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:22:85
# text = And she forthwith instructed him in certain magic spells, which she had learned from the Ogre.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	forthwith	forthwith	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	instructed	instruct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	spells	spell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	obj	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	learned	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	acl:relcl	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Ogre	Ogre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **instruct** *speech: other* | past | advice |  | King | certain magic spells |  | forthwith *property* | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 2 | **learn** | past · perfect | advice | certain magic spells |  | the Ogre |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent which=Topic from ogre=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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