---
title: I have ascertained that the pain in her ear is due to the fact that… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: I have ascertained that the pain in her ear is due to the fact that some days ago a large Spider effected an entrance during her sleep, and that the Spider and her young ones have now taken up their abode inside the Lady’s head. Who acts: I, pain, days, Spider. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» 
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, How He Dislodged the Spider., sentence 9

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I have ascertained that the pain in her ear is due to the fact that some days ago a large Spider effected an entrance during her sleep, and that the Spider and her young ones have now taken up their abode inside the Lady’s head.

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**Who acts:** I, pain, days, Spider, mistress · **What happens:** ascertain, be, affect, take up, sleep · **To what, where:** entrance, abode, head

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Dislodged the Spider.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pain, days, Spider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:24:9
# text = I have ascertained that the pain in her ear is due to the fact that some days ago a large Spider effected an entrance during her sleep, and that the Spider and her young ones have now taken up their abode inside the Lady’s head.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	ascertained	ascertain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
11	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
16	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
18	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Spider	Spider	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
22	effected	affect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl	_	_
23	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	entrance	entrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	during	during	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Spider	Spider	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
37	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	39	advmod	_	_
39	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
40	up	up	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	abode	abode	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	Lady	Lady	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	’s	's	PART	POS	_	45	case	_	_
47	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the pain in mistress's ear |  |  |  |  | due the fact | tree rules |
| 3 | **affect** | past | some days | a entrance |  |  | during mistress's sleep |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus entrance=Experiencer |
| 4 | **take up** | present · perfect | the Spider and mistress's young ones | Ravens's abode |  | the Lady's head | now |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abode=Theme |
| 5 | **sleep** |  | mistress |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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