---
title: “Up every rocky cliff some path exists, If one can find a guide to s… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: “Up every rocky cliff some path exists, If one can find a guide to show the way; So to your heart some avenue must lead, Teach me, forthwith, that path of love, I pray.” Who acts: path, one, guide, avenue. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Some Verses 
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, Some Verses From Tibetan Love-songs., sentence 6

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“Up every rocky cliff some path exists, If one can find a guide to show the way; So to your heart some avenue must lead, Teach me, forthwith, that path of love, I pray.”

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**Who acts:** path, one, guide, avenue, man · **What happens:** exist, find, show, lead, teach, pray · **To what, where:** rocky cliff, guide, way, man

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Some Verses From Tibetan Love-songs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (path, one, guide, avenue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:26:6
# text = “Up every rocky cliff some path exists, If one can find a guide to show the way; So to your heart some avenue must lead, Teach me, forthwith, that path of love, I pray.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
4	rocky	rocky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	exists	exist	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
21	So	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
25	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	26	det	_	_
26	avenue	avenue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Teach	teach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	forthwith	forthwith	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	det	_	_
36	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	pray	pray	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exist** *in a quote* | present | some path | every rocky cliff *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | can | one | a guide |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent guide=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 3 | **show** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | a guide *not said here* | the way |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient |
| 4 | **lead** *in a quote* | must | some avenue |  |  |  |  | to your heart; that path of love *conj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **teach** *speech: other* *in a quote* | infinitive | some avenue *not said here* |  | a man *= man* |  |  | forthwith *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 6 | **pray** *in a quote* | present | a man *= man* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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