---
title: Soon after this the rich Neighbour, having observed the change which… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: Soon after this the rich Neighbour, having observed the change which had taken place in the poor man’s circumstances, came over one day in order to try and find out how Cham-ba had become so rich and prosperous. Who acts: rich Neighbour, Cham ba. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Fred
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Two Neighbours., sentence 18

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Soon after this the rich Neighbour, having observed the change which had taken place in the poor man’s circumstances, came over one day in order to try and find out how Cham-ba had become so rich and prosperous.

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**Who acts:** rich Neighbour, Cham ba · **What happens:** observe, take, come over, try, find out, become · **To what, where:** change, order

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Two Neighbours.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich Neighbour, Cham ba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:5:18
# text = Soon after this the rich Neighbour, having observed the change which had taken place in the poor man’s circumstances, came over one day in order to try and find out how Cham-ba had become so rich and prosperous.
1	Soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	_	_
2	after	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	1	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Neighbour	Neighbour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	aux	_	_
9	observed	observe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’s	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
23	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	over	over	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl:unmarked	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	try	try	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
33	out	out	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	_
34	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	39	advmod	_	_
35	Cham	Cham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	ba	ba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
40	so	so	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **observe** | gerund · perfect | the rich Neighbour *not said here* | the change |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent change=Topic |
| 2 | **take** | past · perfect · passive |  | the change |  |  |  | place *obj* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme place=Destination |
| 3 | **come over** | past | the rich Neighbour |  |  | order | day | soon *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in order=Location |
| 4 | **try** | to-infinitive | the rich Neighbour *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **find out** | infinitive | the rich Neighbour *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **become** | past · perfect | Cham ba |  |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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