---
title: So thinking to give it the slip, he jumped off his horse and ran alo… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: So thinking to give it the slip, he jumped off his horse and ran along the road on foot, until he got into the shade of a big poplar-tree growing near the road-side. Who acts: Boy, big poplar tree. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foo
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 54

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So thinking to give it the slip, he jumped off his horse and ran along the road on foot, until he got into the shade of a big poplar-tree growing near the road-side.

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**Who acts:** Boy, big poplar tree · **What happens:** think, give, jump off, run, get, grow · **To what, where:** puggaree, horse, foot, shade, road side, big poplar tree · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, big poplar tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:7:54
# text = So thinking to give it the slip, he jumped off his horse and ran along the road on foot, until he got into the shade of a big poplar-tree growing near the road-side.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	slip	slip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	off	off	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	along	along	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
30	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
31	poplar	poplar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
34	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
35	near	near	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | Boy *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | to-infinitive |  | puggaree |  |  |  | the slip *obj* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient slip=Theme |
| 3 | **jump off** | past | Boy | Boy's horse |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Agent |
| 4 | **run** | past | Boy *not said here* |  |  | foot |  | along the road | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory |
| 5 | **get** | past | Boy |  |  | the shade of a big poplar tree |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into shade=Destination |
| 6 | **grow** | gerund | a big poplar tree *not said here* |  |  | the road side |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near side=Location |
| 7 | **shade** |  |  | a big poplar tree |  |  |  |  | nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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