---
title: “There is a shepherd’s encampment over there where we can borrow a r… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: “There is a shepherd’s encampment over there where we can borrow a rope, and then all we have to do is to make a slip-knot in the rope, put it over the Kyang’s neck, and pull as hard as we can.” Who acts: encampment, we, all. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare., sentence 37

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“There is a shepherd’s encampment over there where we can borrow a rope, and then all we have to do is to make a slip-knot in the rope, put it over the Kyang’s neck, and pull as hard as we can.”

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**Who acts:** encampment, we, all · **What happens:** be, borrow, have, do, put, pull · **To what, where:** rope, knot, neck

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This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Kyang, the Fox, the Wolf and the Hare.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (encampment, we, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:8:37
# text = “There is a shepherd’s encampment over there where we can borrow a rope, and then all we have to do is to make a slip-knot in the rope, put it over the Kyang’s neck, and pull as hard as we can.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
3	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’s	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	encampment	encampment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
8	over	over	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
10	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	13	advmod	_	_
11	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	borrow	borrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
18	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	nsubj:outer	_	_
20	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	slip	slip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	knot	knot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	over	over	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Kyang	Kyang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	pull	pull	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
45	as	as	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	44	advmod	_	_
47	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
48	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** *in a quote* | present | a shepherd's encampment |  |  | there; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **borrow** *in a quote* | can | we | a rope |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | all |  |  | the rope |  | a slip knot *obj*; make *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **put** *in a quote* | infinitive | we *not said here* | knot |  | the Kyang's neck |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over neck=Destination |
| 7 | **pull** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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