---
title: I was just thinking to myself that, as it fortunately happens, my Fa… — Folk tales from Tibet · tree and pragmatics
description: I was just thinking to myself that, as it fortunately happens, my Father lives close by here, on this very roof, and as he is an exceedingly fierce, strong man, he will certainly avenge my death if anyone injures me.” Who acts: I, it, Father, anyone. A sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William 
---

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# Folk tales from Tibet, The Frog and the Crow., sentence 5

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I was just thinking to myself that, as it fortunately happens, my Father lives close by here, on this very roof, and as he is an exceedingly fierce, strong man, he will certainly avenge my death if anyone injures me.”

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**Who acts:** I, it, Father, anyone, my · **What happens:** think, happen, live, be, avenge, injure · **To what, where:** myself, roof, fierce strong man, death, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Frog and the Crow.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it, Father, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75000:9:5
# text = I was just thinking to myself that, as it fortunately happens, my Father lives close by here, on this very roof, and as he is an exceedingly fierce, strong man, he will certainly avenge my death if anyone injures me.”
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	just	just	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obl	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	fortunately	fortunately	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
17	close	close	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	16	advmod	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	_
23	very	very	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
27	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
30	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
31	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	fierce	fierce	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
34	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	avenge	avenge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
41	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	45	nsubj	_	_
45	injures	injure	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	_
46	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past · progressive | I |  | myself |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **happen** | present | it |  |  |  |  | fortunately *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **live** | present | my Father |  |  | this roof |  | close *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by here=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Father | a fierce strong man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **avenge** | future | Father | my death |  |  |  | certainly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **injure** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | anyone | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **die** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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