---
title: The timepiece was never made which could tell her that the night hou… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: The timepiece was never made which could tell her that the night hours were passing when she sat in a humble, dirty home in a far-off outstation beside some toil-worn, heartsore woman, listening to the details of the sordid daily life, and the wrecked hopes, then resurrecting hope, and ennobling lif
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Opening, sentence 16

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The timepiece was never made which could tell her that the night hours were passing when she sat in a humble, dirty home in a far-off outstation beside some toil-worn, heartsore woman, listening to the details of the sordid daily life, and the wrecked hopes, then resurrecting hope, and ennobling life by linking it with the Divine life.

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**Who acts:** night hours, Miss, wrecked hopes · **What happens:** not make, tell, pass, sit, wear, listen · **To what, where:** timepiece, Miss, humble dirty home, hope, life, sordid daily life · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night hours, Miss, wrecked hopes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:1:16
# text = The timepiece was never made which could tell her that the night hours were passing when she sat in a humble, dirty home in a far-off outstation beside some toil-worn, heartsore woman, listening to the details of the sordid daily life, and the wrecked hopes, then resurrecting hope, and ennobling life by linking it with the Divine life.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	timepiece	timepiece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
9	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
16	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	humble	humble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
23	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
27	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	off	off	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	outstation	outstation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
31	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
32	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	38	nsubj	_	_
33	toil	toil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	heartsore	heartsore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	details	detail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
46	sordid	sordid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
47	daily	daily	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
52	wrecked	wreck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	amod	_	_
53	hopes	hope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	56	advmod	_	_
56	resurrecting	resurrect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	53	acl	_	_
57	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	ennobling	ennoble	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	56	conj	_	_
61	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obj	_	_
62	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
63	linking	link	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	60	advcl	_	_
64	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	_
65	with	with	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	Divine	Divine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	compound	_	_
68	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **make** | past · passive |  | the timepiece |  |  |  | the wrecked hopes *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | could |  |  | Miss |  |  | which *nsubj* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 3 | **pass** | past · progressive | the night hours |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **sit** | past | Miss |  |  | a humble dirty home |  | in a outstation beside worn heartsore woman | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in home=Location |
| 5 | **wear** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | toil *compound* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **listen** | gerund | the night hours *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the details of the sordid daily life | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to detail=Theme |
| 7 | **wreck** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **resurrect** | gerund | the wrecked hopes *not said here* | hope |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **ennoble** | gerund | the wrecked hopes *not said here* | life |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **link** | gerund | the wrecked hopes *not said here* | timepiece |  |  |  | with the Divine life | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with life=Co-Patient |
| 11 | **detail** |  |  | the sordid daily life |  |  |  |  | nom detail «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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