---
title: When Teacher Chi appeared Nien Chi with profound bows and his most p… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: When Teacher Chi appeared Nien Chi with profound bows and his most pleasing manner said, “The fame of your literary ability has come to the ears of my master, Yen Sung, and he desires you to write immediately a poem on Spring.” Who acts: Teacher, pleasing manner, fame. A sentence of «Gleanings from 
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 11

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When Teacher Chi appeared Nien Chi with profound bows and his most pleasing manner said, “The fame of your literary ability has come to the ears of my master, Yen Sung, and he desires you to write immediately a poem on Spring.”

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**Who acts:** Teacher, pleasing manner, fame · **What happens:** appear, please, say, come, desire, write · **To what, where:** Nien Chi, ears, you, poem · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher, pleasing manner, fame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:10:11
# text = When Teacher Chi appeared Nien Chi with profound bows and his most pleasing manner said, “The fame of your literary ability has come to the ears of my master, Yen Sung, and he desires you to write immediately a poem on Spring.”
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	Teacher	Teacher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Chi	Chi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Nien	Nien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Chi	Chi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	profound	profound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	bows	bow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
12	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	13	advmod	_	_
13	pleasing	please	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
17	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	fame	fame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	literary	literary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	ability	ability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	ccomp	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Yen	Yen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
34	Sung	Sung	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	desires	desire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
39	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
42	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
45	on	on	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	Spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | Teacher | Nien Chi |  |  |  | with profound bows | tree rules |
| 2 | **please** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | teacher's pleasing manner |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **come** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the fame of your literary ability |  |  | the ears of my master |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to ear=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **desire** *in a quote* | present | teacher | you |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme |
| 6 | **write** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | teacher *not said here* | a poem |  |  | spring | immediately *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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