---
title: For a moment Chi Hsiao Tang’s heart failed him, but he resolutely pu… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: For a moment Chi Hsiao Tang’s heart failed him, but he resolutely put down the disgust and nausea which the sickening sore produced, and answered as before, “I can dress it, Worthy Teacher.” Who acts: heart, Chi, disgust, I. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A 
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Tea-house Story, sentence 144

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For a moment Chi Hsiao Tang’s heart failed him, but he resolutely put down the disgust and nausea which the sickening sore produced, and answered as before, “I can dress it, Worthy Teacher.”

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**Who acts:** heart, Chi, disgust, I · **What happens:** fail, put down, sicken, sore, produce, answer · **To what, where:** Chi, disgust, sickening sore, sore · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Tea-house Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Chi, disgust, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:10:144
# text = For a moment Chi Hsiao Tang’s heart failed him, but he resolutely put down the disgust and nausea which the sickening sore produced, and answered as before, “I can dress it, Worthy Teacher.”
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	Chi	Chi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	_
5	Hsiao	Hsiao	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	Tang	Tang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’s	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
8	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	failed	fail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	resolutely	resolutely	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	down	down	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	disgust	disgust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	nausea	nausea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	sickening	sicken	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	amod	_	_
24	sore	sore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
25	produced	produce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	answered	answer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
29	as	as	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	before	before	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	dress	dress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	conj	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	Worthy	worthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	Teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fail** | past | Chi's heart | Chi |  |  | moment |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
| 2 | **put down** | past | Chi | the disgust and nausea |  |  |  | resolutely *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent disgust=Goal |
| 3 | **sicken** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **sore** |  | the disgust and nausea |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **produce** | participle |  | the sickening sore *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **answer** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | before *property* | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **dress** *in a quote* | can | I | sore |  |  |  | Worthy Teacher *obl* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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