---
title: Immediately a servant was sent to bring the jade and at the command… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: Immediately a servant was sent to bring the jade and at the command of the Prince handed it to the Minister of Chou, who, on feeling it once more in his hand, put it in his bosom and sprang to his feet. Who acts: servant, minister. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russ
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Jade Treasure, sentence 46

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Immediately a servant was sent to bring the jade and at the command of the Prince handed it to the Minister of Chou, who, on feeling it once more in his hand, put it in his bosom and sprang to his feet.

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**Who acts:** servant, minister · **What happens:** send, bring, hand, feel, put, spring · **To what, where:** servant, jade, command, hand, bosom, feet · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Jade Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, minister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:11:46
# text = Immediately a servant was sent to bring the jade and at the command of the Prince handed it to the Minister of Chou, who, on feeling it once more in his hand, put it in his bosom and sprang to his feet.
1	Immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	jade	jade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	command	command	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	handed	hand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Minister	Minister	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Chou	Chou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	feeling	feel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	31	advmod	_	_
31	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	28	advmod	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past · passive |  | a servant |  |  |  | immediately *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | to-infinitive | a servant *not said here* | the jade |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jade=Theme |
| 3 | **hand** | past | a servant *not said here* | jade |  | the command of the Prince |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **feel** | gerund |  | jade |  | minister's hand |  | to the Minister of Chou; who *nsubj* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hand=Location |
| 5 | **put** | infinitive |  | jade |  | minister's bosom |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bosom=Destination |
| 6 | **spring** | past | a servant *not said here* |  |  | minister's feet |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to foot=Destination |
| 7 | **command** |  |  | the Prince |  |  |  |  | nom command «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **bosom** |  | minister |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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