---
title: The experiences of the brave messengers have been given to the world… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: The experiences of the brave messengers have been given to the world; and the story of the rescue party, headed by Dr. Morrison of the London Times, by which several hundred Catholic Christians were saved, has also stirred the hearts of many. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 7

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The experiences of the brave messengers have been given to the world; and the story of the rescue party, headed by Dr. Morrison of the London Times, by which several hundred Catholic Christians were saved, has also stirred the hearts of many.

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**What happens:** give, head, save, stir, experience · **To what, where:** experiences, world, story, several hundred Catholic Christians, hearts, brave messengers

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:12:7
# text = The experiences of the brave messengers have been given to the world; and the story of the rescue party, headed by Dr. Morrison of the London Times, by which several hundred Catholic Christians were saved, has also stirred the hearts of many.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	experiences	experience	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	messengers	messenger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	parataxis	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	rescue	rescue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	headed	head	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	Dr.	Dr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:desc	_	_
25	Morrison	Morrison	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl:agent	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Times	Times	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	obl	_	_
33	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
34	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
35	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	saved	save	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
41	also	also	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	stirred	stir	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · perfect · passive |  | the experiences of the brave messengers | the world |  |  | the story of the rescue party *parataxis* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to world=Recipient |
| 2 | **head** | participle |  | the story of the rescue party *not said here* |  |  |  | Morrison  Dr. of the London Times *obl:agent* | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **save** | past · passive |  | several hundred Catholic Christians |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **stir** | present · perfect |  | the hearts of many |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer |
| 5 | **experience** |  |  | the brave messengers |  |  |  |  | nom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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