---
title: Many of the robbers were fathers and their hearts grew tender toward… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: Many of the robbers were fathers and their hearts grew tender toward the little maid as hour after hour her wail fell upon their ears, and they saw her little face swollen and drawn with long weeping and fasting. Who acts: Many, fathers, wail, robbers. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore»
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Present, sentence 27

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Many of the robbers were fathers and their hearts grew tender toward the little maid as hour after hour her wail fell upon their ears, and they saw her little face swollen and drawn with long weeping and fasting.

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**Who acts:** Many, fathers, wail, robbers, little face, Jade · **What happens:** be, grow, fall, see, swell, draw · **To what, where:** fathers, tender, ears, little face

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Present. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, fathers, wail, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:15:27
# text = Many of the robbers were fathers and their hearts grew tender toward the little maid as hour after hour her wail fell upon their ears, and they saw her little face swollen and drawn with long weeping and fasting.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
10	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	tender	tender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	after	after	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
20	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	wail	wail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
23	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	swollen	swell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	xcomp	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	weeping	weeping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	fasting	fasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Many of the robbers | fathers and robbers's hearts |  |  |  | robbers's hearts *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | past | fathers and robbers's hearts | tender |  |  |  | toward the little maid as hour after hour | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tender=Theme |
| 3 | **fall** | past | Jade's wail |  |  | robbers's ears |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ear=Location |
| 4 | **see** | past | robbers *= robber* | Jade's little face |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **swell** | participle | Jade's little face *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 6 | **draw** | participle | Jade's little face *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with long weeping and fasting | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **wail** |  | Jade |  |  |  |  |  | nom wail «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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