---
title: They had a terrible time getting to the other side, and as the book… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: They had a terrible time getting to the other side, and as the book was paper all they could rescue of it were the words, “Ah-me t’on Fo,” and this they told the Emperor was all there was to the Classic. Who acts: vanity, terrible time, book, paper. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 157

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They had a terrible time getting to the other side, and as the book was paper all they could rescue of it were the words, “Ah-me t’on Fo,” and this they told the Emperor was all there was to the Classic.

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**Who acts:** vanity, terrible time, book, paper, this, Emperor · **What happens:** have, get, be, rescue, tell · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vanity, terrible time, book, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:16:157
# text = They had a terrible time getting to the other side, and as the book was paper all they could rescue of it were the words, “Ah-me t’on Fo,” and this they told the Emperor was all there was to the Classic.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
18	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
19	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	rescue	rescue	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
24	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	31	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	parataxis	_	_
32	t’on	t'on	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod:desc	_	_
33	Fo	Fo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	nsubj	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
42	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
43	all	all	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
44	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	45	expl	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	Classic	Classic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | vanity |  |  |  | time |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **get** | gerund | a terrible time *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the other side *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to side=Result |
| 3 | **is** | past | the book |  |  |  |  | as all paper | tree rules |
| 4 | **rescue** | could | all paper |  |  |  |  | vanity *nsubj*; me *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | paper |  |  |  |  | of the words | tree rules |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | this |  |  |  |  | vanity *nsubj* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | the Emperor |  |  |  |  | to the Classic | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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