---
title: Ting Lang came with three hundred and fifty-nine other men who had t… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: Ting Lang came with three hundred and fifty-nine other men who had the degree of “Chin Shib,” to be examined for “Chuang Yuan,” the highest degree in the Empire, and a degree only given to one man once in three years. Who acts: Ting, hundred nine other men. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folk
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 55

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Ting Lang came with three hundred and fifty-nine other men who had the degree of “Chin Shib,” to be examined for “Chuang Yuan,” the highest degree in the Empire, and a degree only given to one man once in three years.

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**Who acts:** Ting, hundred nine other men · **What happens:** come, have, examine, give · **To what, where:** degree, one man

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting, hundred nine other men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:20:55
# text = Ting Lang came with three hundred and fifty-nine other men who had the degree of “Chin Shib,” to be examined for “Chuang Yuan,” the highest degree in the Empire, and a degree only given to one man once in three years.
1	Ting	ting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Lang	Lang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	fifty	fifty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
11	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	degree	degree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Chin	Chin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	Shib	Shib	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	examined	examine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
27	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Chuang	Chuang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
29	Yuan	Yuan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	34	amod	_	_
34	degree	degree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	degree	degree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	only	only	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
46	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	43	advmod	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	50	nummod	_	_
50	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | Ting |  |  |  |  | with hundred nine other men | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | past | hundred nine other men | the degree of Chin |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient |
| 3 | **examine** | to-infinitive · passive | Ting *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the highest degree  Chuang in the Empire | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: for degree=Attribute |
| 4 | **give** | participle · passive |  | a degree | one man |  | year | once *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to man=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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