---
title: He knew the story of Ting Lang’s life; felt that the time had come t… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: He knew the story of Ting Lang’s life; felt that the time had come to expose the great Yen Sung, so at the great feast following the examinations he wrote the following on slips of paper and sent them quietly among the students: Who acts: feast, time, paper. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese fol
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 60

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He knew the story of Ting Lang’s life; felt that the time had come to expose the great Yen Sung, so at the great feast following the examinations he wrote the following on slips of paper and sent them quietly among the students:

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**Who acts:** feast, time, paper · **What happens:** know, feel, come, expose, follow, write · **To what, where:** story, great Yen Sung, great feast, slips, examinations

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feast, time, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:20:60
# text = He knew the story of Ting Lang’s life; felt that the time had come to expose the great Yen Sung, so at the great feast following the examinations he wrote the following on slips of paper and sent them quietly among the students:
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	Ting	Ting	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
7	Lang	Lang	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
9	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	expose	expose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	Yen	Yen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Sung	Sung	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
24	so	so	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
25	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
29	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	examinations	examination	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	slips	slip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
44	among	among	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	students	student	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | past | feast | the story of Ting's life |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
| 2 | **feel** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **come** | past · perfect | the time |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **expose** | to-infinitive | the time *not said here* | the great Yen Sung |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sung=Topic |
| 5 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **write** | past | feast |  |  | the great feast follow the examinations |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **follow** | gerund | feast *not said here* |  |  | slips of paper |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on slip=Location |
| 8 | **send** | past | feast *not said here* | examinations *= examination* |  |  |  | among the students; quietly *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 9 | **slip** |  | paper |  |  |  |  |  | nom slip «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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