---
title: In a few words quiet was restored, and the great Yen Sung, torn and… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: In a few words quiet was restored, and the great Yen Sung, torn and tattered, beaten, and raging like a lion, rushed into the audience hall and, bending before the Emperor, cried out for revenge. Who acts: few words. A sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 75

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In a few words quiet was restored, and the great Yen Sung, torn and tattered, beaten, and raging like a lion, rushed into the audience hall and, bending before the Emperor, cried out for revenge.

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**Who acts:** few words · **What happens:** quiet, restore, tear, tatter, beat, rage · **To what, where:** great Yen Sung, lion, audience hall

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:20:75
# text = In a few words quiet was restored, and the great Yen Sung, torn and tattered, beaten, and raging like a lion, rushed into the audience hall and, bending before the Emperor, cried out for revenge.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	quiet	quiet	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	restored	restore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Yen	Yen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Sung	Sung	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	torn	tear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	tattered	tatter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	beaten	beat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
22	raging	rage	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	advcl	_	_
23	like	like	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
28	into	into	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	audience	audience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	bending	bend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
35	before	before	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
39	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
40	out	out	ADP	RP	_	39	compound:prt	_	_
41	for	for	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	revenge	revenge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **quiet** | present | a few words |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **restore** | past · passive | a few words *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)» |
| 3 | **tear** | participle · passive |  | the great Yen Sung |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **tatter** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **beat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **rage** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | like a lion | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **rush** | participle |  | a lion *not said here* |  |  |  | into the audience hall *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into hall=Result |
| 8 | **bend** | gerund |  |  |  |  | before the Emperor |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before emperor=Location |
| 9 | **cry out** *speech: express* | past | a few words *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for revenge | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for revenge=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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