---
title: She had her battles to fight, but each year, as her thoughts dwelt m… — Gleanings from Chinese folklore · tree and pragmatics
description: She had her battles to fight, but each year, as her thoughts dwelt more and more upon the Lord and Master of us all, His power to uplift and to save, she grew in likeness to Him, and now she sits radiant in the Heavenlies, enjoying Him who was her life, and who can doubt but that He whom she loved a
---

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# Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work, sentence 83

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had her battles to fight, but each year, as her thoughts dwelt more and more upon the Lord and Master of us all, His power to uplift and to save, she grew in likeness to Him, and now she sits radiant in the Heavenlies, enjoying Him who was her life, and who can doubt but that He whom she loved and lifted up will draw the souls she knew and loved, up and up, even to Himself.

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**Who acts:** perfect, thoughts · **What happens:** have, fight, dwell, save, grow, sit · **To what, where:** battles, power, Master, likeness, life, souls

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This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Miss Nellie N. Russell’s Unique Work. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (perfect, thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75089:4:83
# text = She had her battles to fight, but each year, as her thoughts dwelt more and more upon the Lord and Master of us all, His power to uplift and to save, she grew in likeness to Him, and now she sits radiant in the Heavenlies, enjoying Him who was her life, and who can doubt but that He whom she loved and lifted up will draw the souls she knew and loved, up and up, even to Himself.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	battles	battle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
16	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	15	advmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	conj	_	_
19	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Master	Master	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nmod	_	_
26	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	uplift	uplift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	likeness	likeness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	46	advmod	_	_
45	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
47	radiant	radiant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	xcomp	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	Heavenlies	Heavenly	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	enjoying	enjoy	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	46	advcl	_	_
53	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	57	nsubj	_	_
55	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	cop	_	_
56	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	62	nsubj	_	_
61	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
62	doubt	doubt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	conj	_	_
63	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
64	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	66	mark	_	_
65	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	73	obl	_	_
67	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
68	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	66	acl:relcl	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	lifted	lift	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	conj	_	_
71	up	up	ADP	RP	_	70	compound:prt	_	_
72	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	73	aux	_	_
73	draw	draw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	conj	_	_
74	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
75	souls	soul	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	obj	_	_
76	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	77	nsubj	_	_
77	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	75	acl:relcl	_	_
78	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	79	cc	_	_
79	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	77	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
81	up	up	ADV	RB	_	79	advmod	_	_
82	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
83	up	up	ADV	RB	_	81	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	87	punct	_	_
85	even	even	ADV	RB	_	87	advmod	_	_
86	to	to	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
87	Himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	79	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
88	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | perfect | perfect's battles |  |  | year |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Patient |
| 2 | **fight** | to-infinitive | perfect *not said here* | perfect's battles *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **dwell** | past | perfect's thoughts | Master's power and uplift |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **save** | to-infinitive | perfect's thoughts *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **grow** | past | perfect |  | Master | likeness |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in likeness=Location |
| 6 | **sit** | present | perfect |  |  |  | now | radiant *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **enjoy** | gerund | perfect *not said here* | Master |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 8 | **is a** | past |  | perfect's life |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; perfect *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 9 | **doubt** | can |  |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **love** | past | perfect |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **lift up** | past | perfect *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **draw** | future |  | the souls |  |  |  | whom  Master *obl* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Theme |
| 13 | **know** | past | perfect | the souls *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer soul=Stimulus |
| 14 | **love** | past | perfect *not said here* |  | Master |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 15 | **battle** |  | perfect |  |  |  |  |  | nom battle «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 16 | **think** |  | perfect |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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