---
title: _FROM THE OLD ROMANCES_ — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: _FROM THE OLD ROMANCES_ A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Opening, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Opening, sentence 4

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\_FROM THE OLD ROMANCES\_

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**To what, where:** OLD ROMANCES

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:1:4
# text = _FROM THE OLD ROMANCES_
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	FROM	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	OLD	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	ROMANCES	romance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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