---
title: As for the Duke Richard, I will hang him to-morrow over the chief ga… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: As for the Duke Richard, I will hang him to-morrow over the chief gate at Ardennes.' Who acts: I. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 66

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As for the Duke Richard, I will hang him to-morrow over the chief gate at Ardennes.'

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**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** hang · **To what, where:** Mawgis, chief gate

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:12:66
# text = As for the Duke Richard, I will hang him to-morrow over the chief gate at Ardennes.'
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Duke	Duke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Richard	Richard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	over	over	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Ardennes	Ardennes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | future | I | Mawgis |  | the chief gate |  | as the Duke Richard; to morrow *result*; at Ardennes | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to morrow=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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