---
title: For when you left, she sorrowed continually, weeping both by day and… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: For when you left, she sorrowed continually, weeping both by day and by night, and so wasted away that she died." Who acts: you, Alard. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Reynaud's End, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every 
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Reynaud's End, sentence 11

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For when you left, she sorrowed continually, weeping both by day and by night, and so wasted away that she died."

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**Who acts:** you, Alard · **What happens:** leave, sorrow, weep, waste away, die

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Reynaud's End. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Alard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:13:11
# text = For when you left, she sorrowed continually, weeping both by day and by night, and so wasted away that she died."
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sorrowed	sorrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	continually	continually	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	weeping	weep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
11	both	both	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	wasted	waste	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
21	away	away	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **sorrow** | past | Alard |  |  |  |  | continually *property* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **weep** | gerund | Alard *not said here* |  |  |  | day | both *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **waste away** | participle | Alard *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **die** | past | Alard |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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