---
title: Oliver answered, "My name is Garin, and I am a poor knight; King Cha… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: Oliver answered, "My name is Garin, and I am a poor knight; King Charles has sent me to do battle with you; make ready, therefore, for battle." Who acts: Oliver, name, Charles, My. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King 
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/93/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/) / [How Fierabras Defied King Charles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/) / 93

# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Fierabras Defied King Charles, sentence 93

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oliver answered, "My name is Garin, and I am a poor knight; King Charles has sent me to do battle with you; make ready, therefore, for battle."

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Oliver, name, Charles, My · **What happens:** answer, be, send, do, battle, make · **To what, where:** Garin, poor knight, Oliver · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Fierabras Defied King Charles. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oliver, name, Charles, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:16:93
# text = Oliver answered, "My name is Garin, and I am a poor knight; King Charles has sent me to do battle with you; make ready, therefore, for battle."
1	Oliver	Oliver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	Garin	Garin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
12	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
17	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod:desc	_	_
18	Charles	Charles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
21	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
24	battle	battle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
28	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
29	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | Oliver |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | My name | Garin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Oliver | a poor knight |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **send** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Charles  King | Oliver |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 5 | **do** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Charles  King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **battle** *in a quote* | infinitive | Charles  King *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with you | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | battle *conj*; ready, therefore *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 8 | **name** *in a quote* |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 92](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/92/)
- next →: [sentence 94](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/94/)
- ↑ back to [How Fierabras Defied King Charles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/16/)

