---
title: Then he made a feint to strike the pagan on the head; and Fierabras,… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then he made a feint to strike the pagan on the head; and Fierabras, raising his shield over high to cover himself from the blow, left his side unguarded, which Oliver, quickly perceiving, drove his sword with all his might into the pagan's side. Who acts: Oliver, feint, Fierabras, side. A sentence 
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras, sentence 81

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Then he made a feint to strike the pagan on the head; and Fierabras, raising his shield over high to cover himself from the blow, left his side unguarded, which Oliver, quickly perceiving, drove his sword with all his might into the pagan's side.

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**Who acts:** Oliver, feint, Fierabras, side · **What happens:** make, strike, raise, cover, leave, unguard · **To what, where:** feint, pagan, shield, high, Oliver, blow

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver Fought With Fierabras. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oliver, feint, Fierabras, side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:17:81
# text = Then he made a feint to strike the pagan on the head; and Fierabras, raising his shield over high to cover himself from the blow, left his side unguarded, which Oliver, quickly perceiving, drove his sword with all his might into the pagan's side.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	feint	feint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	pagan	pagan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Fierabras	Fierabras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	raising	raise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	shield	shield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	over	over	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	obl	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
24	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	23	obj	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	blow	blow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	unguarded	unguard	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj	_	_
35	Oliver	Oliver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	perceiving	perceive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	drove	drive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
44	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	51	det:predet	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
46	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
47	into	into	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	pagan	pagan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	's	's	PART	POS	_	49	case	_	_
51	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Oliver | a feint |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **strike** | to-infinitive | a feint *not said here* | the pagan |  |  |  | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent pagan=Instrument on head=Patient |
| 3 | **raise** | gerund | Fierabras | Oliver's shield |  | high |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shield=Theme over high=Destination |
| 4 | **cover** | to-infinitive | Fierabras *not said here* | Oliver |  | the blow |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme himself=Destination |
| 5 | **leave** | past | Oliver *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **unguard** | past | Oliver's side | Oliver |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **perceive** | gerund | Oliver *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **drive** | past | Oliver *not said here* | Oliver's sword |  |  |  | Oliver's side *advcl* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme sword=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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