---
title: After a while, his anger having now somewhat cooled, he said to Brul… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: After a while, his anger having now somewhat cooled, he said to Brullant, "Tell me now, was Fierabras my son vanquished by one of these knights whom I now see before me? Who acts: anger, Admiral. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver 
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 11

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After a while, his anger having now somewhat cooled, he said to Brullant, "Tell me now, was Fierabras my son vanquished by one of these knights whom I now see before me?

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**Who acts:** anger, Admiral · **What happens:** have, cool, say, tell, be, vanquish · **To what, where:** Brullant, son, Fierabras, knights · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, Admiral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:19:11
# text = After a while, his anger having now somewhat cooled, he said to Brullant, "Tell me now, was Fierabras my son vanquished by one of these knights whom I now see before me?
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	cooled	cool	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Brullant	Brullant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
19	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	iobj	_	_
20	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	Fierabras	Fierabras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	iobj	_	_
26	vanquished	vanquish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	ccomp	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
31	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	35	obj	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
35	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
36	before	before	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund | Admiral's anger *not said here* |  |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cool** | participle | Admiral's anger *not said here* |  |  |  |  | somewhat *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | Admiral |  | Brullant |  | while |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brullant=Recipient |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | Admiral *not said here* |  | my son |  | now | me *iobj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | past |  | Fierabras |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **vanquish** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by one of this knights | tree rules |
| 7 | **see** *in a quote* | present | Admiral | this knights |  |  | before Admiral; now |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus |
| 8 | **anger** |  | Admiral |  |  |  |  |  | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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