---
title: This also they have added to their crimes, that they have helped to… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: This also they have added to their crimes, that they have helped to slay Fierabras your brother. Who acts: maidens. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 56

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This also they have added to their crimes, that they have helped to slay Fierabras your brother.

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**Who acts:** maidens · **What happens:** add, help, slay, incriminate · **To what, where:** This, Fierabras

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:19:56
# text = This also they have added to their crimes, that they have helped to slay Fierabras your brother.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	crimes	crime	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	helped	help	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	slay	slay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	Fierabras	Fierabras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · perfect · passive |  | This |  |  |  | to maidens's crimes; maidens *= maiden* *nsubj* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to crime=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **help** | present · perfect | maidens *= maiden* |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **slay** | to-infinitive | maidens *= maiden* *not said here* | Fierabras |  |  |  | your brother *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **incriminate** |  | maidens *= maiden* |  |  |  |  |  | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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