---
title: Having so rescued them, she took them by a secret way into her own l… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: Having so rescued them, she took them by a secret way into her own lodging, which was a very fair and spacious abode, marvellously adorned with all manner of paintings, as of the sun and the moon and all the host of heaven, with woods and mountains and living creatures of all kinds, made, as some wi
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 83

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having so rescued them, she took them by a secret way into her own lodging, which was a very fair and spacious abode, marvellously adorned with all manner of paintings, as of the sun and the moon and all the host of heaven, with woods and mountains and living creatures of all kinds, made, as some will have it, by the son of Methuselah.

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**Who acts:** Having, Floripas, own lodging, some · **What happens:** have, rescue, take, be, adorn, make · **To what, where:** others, own lodging, fair abode, heaven

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, Floripas, own lodging, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:19:83
# text = Having so rescued them, she took them by a secret way into her own lodging, which was a very fair and spacious abode, marvellously adorned with all manner of paintings, as of the sun and the moon and all the host of heaven, with woods and mountains and living creatures of all kinds, made, as some will have it, by the son of Methuselah.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	so	so	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	rescued	rescue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	lodging	lodging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
21	very	very	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	spacious	spacious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
25	abode	abode	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	marvellously	marvellously	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	adorned	adorn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	det	_	_
31	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	paintings	painting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	38	case	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	fixed	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
43	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	45	det:predet	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	conj	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
54	living	living	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	conj	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	58	det	_	_
58	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
62	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	65	mark	_	_
63	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	65	nsubj	_	_
64	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	65	aux	_	_
65	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
66	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
68	by	by	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	conj	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
72	Methuselah	Methuselah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rescue** | past | Having | others *= other* |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **take** | past | Floripas | others *= other* |  | Floripas's own lodging |  | by a secret way | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into lodging=Destination |
| 4 | **is a** | past | Floripas's own lodging | a fair abode |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **adorn** | participle | Floripas's own lodging *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with all manner of paintings; as the sun and the moon and all host of heaven; with woods and mountains and living creatures of all kinds; marvellously *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with manner=Theme |
| 6 | **make** | participle | Floripas's own lodging *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 7 | **have** | future | some | heaven |  |  |  | the son of Methuselah *conj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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