---
title: And at last, so great was his rage, he cried, "Now if this be true,… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: And at last, so great was his rage, he cried, "Now if this be true, and Fierabras my son is lost to me, verily I will strike out the brains of this false god Mahomet, who having promised me so much has fulfilled so little." Who acts: Admiral, this, having. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and t
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared, sentence 9

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And at last, so great was his rage, he cried, "Now if this be true, and Fierabras my son is lost to me, verily I will strike out the brains of this false god Mahomet, who having promised me so much has fulfilled so little."

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**Who acts:** Admiral, this, having · **What happens:** be, cry, lose, strike out, have, promise · **To what, where:** last rage, Fierabras, Admiral, brains, little · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Oliver and His Comrades Fared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Admiral, this, having), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:19:9
# text = And at last, so great was his rage, he cried, "Now if this be true, and Fierabras my son is lost to me, verily I will strike out the brains of this false god Mahomet, who having promised me so much has fulfilled so little."
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
16	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	nsubj	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
19	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	Fierabras	Fierabras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	verily	verily	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
31	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	brains	brain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
39	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
41	Mahomet	Mahomet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
44	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	csubj	_	_
45	promised	promise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
46	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	iobj	_	_
47	so	so	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	much	much	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	45	advcl	_	_
51	so	so	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | Admiral's last rage |  |  |  | Admiral *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Admiral |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | infinitive | this |  |  |  | now | true *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **lose** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | Fierabras | Admiral |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 5 | **strike out** *in a quote* | future | Admiral | the brains of this false god |  |  |  | verily *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient |
| 6 | **have** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **promise** *speech: promise* *in a quote* | past | having |  | Admiral |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 8 | **fulfil** *in a quote* | present · perfect | having *not said here* | little |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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