---
title: The Admiral, when he saw this, cried with a loud voice to his captai… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Admiral, when he saw this, cried with a loud voice to his captains, "Cease now from the assault, for it turns to my great loss; see now how my treasure which I have gathered with much pains is scattered about. Who acts: Admiral, assault, my. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve P
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Guy of Burgundy, sentence 110

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The Admiral, when he saw this, cried with a loud voice to his captains, "Cease now from the assault, for it turns to my great loss; see now how my treasure which I have gathered with much pains is scattered about.

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**Who acts:** Admiral, assault, my · **What happens:** see, cry, turn, gather, scatter, treasure · **To what, where:** this, captains, assault, great loss, treasure · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Guy of Burgundy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Admiral, assault, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:23:110
# text = The Admiral, when he saw this, cried with a loud voice to his captains, "Cease now from the assault, for it turns to my great loss; see now how my treasure which I have gathered with much pains is scattered about.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Admiral	admiral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	captains	captain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Cease	cease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	advmod	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	assault	assault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
34	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
35	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	46	advmod	_	_
36	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl:relcl	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	pains	pain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	scattered	scatter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	advcl	_	_
47	about	about	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the Admiral | this |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | the Admiral *not said here* |  | Admiral's captains and Cease | the assault |  | with a loud voice | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to captain=Recipient |
| 3 | **turn** *in a quote* | present | assault |  |  | my great loss |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to loss=Trajectory |
| 4 | **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | assault *not said here* |  |  |  | now |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **gather** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | my treasure |  |  |  | with much pains; I *nsubj* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient with pain=Co-Patient |
| 6 | **scatter** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | my treasure |  |  |  | about *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **treasure** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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