---
title: But Ganelon and all that were of his kindred, and all that followed… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: But Ganelon and all that were of his kindred, and all that followed him, gave him the same counsel as before. " Who acts: that, Ganelon. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of Richard of Normandy, sentence 103

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But Ganelon and all that were of his kindred, and all that followed him, gave him the same counsel as before. "

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**Who acts:** that, Ganelon · **What happens:** be, follow, give · **To what, where:** Ganelon, same counsel, King

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of Richard of Normandy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, Ganelon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:24:103
# text = But Ganelon and all that were of his kindred, and all that followed him, gave him the same counsel as before. "
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Ganelon	Ganelon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	kindred	kindred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	before	before	ADV	RB	_	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | that |  |  |  |  | Ganelon *nmod:poss*; kindred *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **follow** | past | Ganelon | Ganelon |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 3 | **give** | past | Ganelon | the same counsel | King |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient counsel=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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