---
title: So coming to the tent wherein the Admiral abode, he spake with a lou… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: So coming to the tent wherein the Admiral abode, he spake with a loud voice: "The noble Charles, King of France, sends this message: If you will renounce Mahomet and all false gods and receive the true faith, you shall keep all your land and worship, and shall be honoured and loved of all Christian 
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of Balan the Admiral, sentence 41

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So coming to the tent wherein the Admiral abode, he spake with a loud voice: "The noble Charles, King of France, sends this message: If you will renounce Mahomet and all false gods and receive the true faith, you shall keep all your land and worship, and shall be honoured and loved of all Christian men.

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**Who acts:** Admiral abode, abode, you · **What happens:** come, speak, send, renounce, receive, keep · **To what, where:** tent, message, Mahomet, true faith, land · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of Balan the Admiral. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Admiral abode, abode, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:26:41
# text = So coming to the tent wherein the Admiral abode, he spake with a loud voice: "The noble Charles, King of France, sends this message: If you will renounce Mahomet and all false gods and receive the true faith, you shall keep all your land and worship, and shall be honoured and loved of all Christian men.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	wherein	wherein	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	27	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Admiral	admiral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	abode	abode	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Charles	Charles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
27	sends	send	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
29	message	message	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
31	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	renounce	renounce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
35	Mahomet	Mahomet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	39	det	_	_
38	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	receive	receive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	conj	_	_
49	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	51	det:predet	_	_
50	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	worship	worship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
56	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
57	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	aux:pass	_	_
58	honoured	honour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	conj	_	_
61	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
62	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	64	det	_	_
63	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
64	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | gerund | the Admiral abode *not said here* |  |  | the tent |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to tent=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* |  | abode |  |  |  |  | with a loud voice | tree rules |
| 3 | **send** *in a quote* | present | the Admiral abode | this message |  |  |  | wherein *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme |
| 4 | **renounce** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | future | you | Mahomet and all false gods |  |  |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mahomet=Source |
| 5 | **receive** *in a quote* | present | you *not said here* | the true faith |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme |
| 6 | **keep** *in a quote* | shall | you | your land and worship |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
| 7 | **honour** *in a quote* | shall · passive | the Admiral abode *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **love** *in a quote* | participle | the Admiral abode *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of all Christian men | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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