---
title: They judged that he was none other than Ganelon, and Roland cried al… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: They judged that he was none other than Ganelon, and Roland cried aloud, "God grant that he fall not into the hands of the enemy." Who acts: knights, Ganelon, Roland. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of Balan the Admiral, with it
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of the End of Balan the Admiral, sentence 47

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They judged that he was none other than Ganelon, and Roland cried aloud, "God grant that he fall not into the hands of the enemy."

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**Who acts:** knights, Ganelon, Roland · **What happens:** judge, be, cry, not fall · **To what, where:** God grant, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of the End of Balan the Admiral. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knights, Ganelon, Roland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:26:47
# text = They judged that he was none other than Ganelon, and Roland cried aloud, "God grant that he fall not into the hands of the enemy."
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	judged	judge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	7	nsubj	_	_
7	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Ganelon	Ganelon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	Roland	Roland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	aloud	aloud	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	grant	grant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
23	into	into	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **judge** | past | knights *= knight* |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | Ganelon |  |  |  |  | than Ganelon; none *nsubj*; other *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Roland | God grant |  |  |  | aloud *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **fall** *in a quote* | infinitive | Ganelon | God grant *not said here* |  | the hands of the enemy |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient grant=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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