---
title: France will have no more her marvellous armies; never again will Kin… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: France will have no more her marvellous armies; never again will King Charles lead such hosts into battle. Who acts: France, Charles. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Treason of Ganelon, sentence 113

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France will have no more her marvellous armies; never again will King Charles lead such hosts into battle.

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**Who acts:** France, Charles · **What happens:** have, lead · **To what, where:** more, such hosts, battle

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Treason of Ganelon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, Charles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:28:113
# text = France will have no more her marvellous armies; never again will King Charles lead such hosts into battle.
1	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	obj	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	marvellous	marvellous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	armies	army	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
10	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
12	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:desc	_	_
14	Charles	Charles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	lead	lead	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
16	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | future | France | more  Oliver's marvellous armies |  |  | again; never |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient |
| 2 | **lead** | future | Charles  King | such hosts |  | battle |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent host=Theme into battle=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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