---
title: In the end, after that Prince Lothair had been slain by the Duke him… — Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of F… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the end, after that Prince Lothair had been slain by the Duke himself, there remained but ten of the hundred knights alive. Who acts: Duke. A sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair, with its dependency tree and the pragmat
---

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# Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, The Slaying of Lothair, sentence 70

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In the end, after that Prince Lothair had been slain by the Duke himself, there remained but ten of the hundred knights alive.

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**Who acts:** Duke · **What happens:** slay, remain · **To what, where:** end

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This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, The Slaying of Lothair. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg75339:3:70
# text = In the end, after that Prince Lothair had been slain by the Duke himself, there remained but ten of the hundred knights alive.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	nsubj	_	_
7	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
8	Lothair	Lothair	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	slain	slay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Duke	Duke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
18	remained	remain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	parataxis	_	_
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
20	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	compound	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
25	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slay** | past · perfect · passive | the Duke  Duke |  |  |  | in the end; after Lothair  that  Prince |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **remain** | participle |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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